What are flight instructors authorized to do?

Flight instructors are authorized to perform several important functions within the realm of flight training, which encompasses both providing training and issuing student pilot certificates. This dual authorization reflects their role as educators and certifiers in the aviation community.

By offering training, flight instructors engage directly with students, delivering practical instruction in flying techniques, safety procedures, and the regulatory requirements necessary to become a competent pilot. Their training not only helps students develop flying skills but also ensures that they understand the theoretical aspects of aviation.

In addition to training, flight instructors have the authority to issue student pilot certificates. This responsibility is critical as it allows instructors to verify that their students have met the required standards and are thereby ready to operate an aircraft under the supervision of their instructor. This process further emphasizes the instructor's role in maintaining safety and professionalism in aviation training.

Therefore, the correct answer recognizes the comprehensive abilities of flight instructors to provide both essential training and to certify students, which is foundational to the flight training system.